HUŞ KAPLAMARotary-cut birch veneer from Russia

Cut-to-size birch veneer and the waste arithmetic

In veneer cutting you lose money on format choice, not on the blade. The same 800 × 800 mm piece uses only 56.8% of a 2600 × 1300 sheet and 100% of a 1600 × 1600 sheet. That gap is close to half of what you pay per usable m³ — and it is settled by a single line on the order. The table below puts both formats side by side for common sizes. We do the cutting: the offcut stays with us and you buy usable cubic metres.

100%
Yield on 800×800
cut from 1600 × 1600
56.8%
Same piece, wrong format
cut from 2600 × 1300
93.9%
Yield on 420×420
18 pieces from 2600 × 1300
29,900₽/m³
Ready-cut 420×420
our one published cut price
cutting tolerance
±5 mm
thickness
0.9–1.7 mm
parent formats
2600×1300 · 1600×1600 · 1300×1300
sheet price
17,500 ₽/m³
standard piece
420 × 420 mm
waste at your end
0%
moisture
5–8%
HS code
4408.90

Where the waste actually goes

Cutting loses money in two places: the width of the cut, and the leftover area that cannot be cut into anything. The first is measured in millimetres and does not matter. The second can reach half the sheet.

The reason is plain geometry. The sheet has fixed dimensions, the piece has fixed dimensions, and if the piece does not divide into the sheet as a whole number, a strip along the edge cannot be used. That strip is inside the cubic metres you paid for.

Pre-cut veneer blanks, cut to size
Pre-cut veneer blanks, cut to size

Format choice: one piece, two very different yields

The table compares the two main parent formats for commonly requested piece sizes. Yield = usable area ÷ sheet area. Sheet areas: 2600 × 1300 = 3.38 m², 1600 × 1600 = 2.56 m².

Piece sizeFrom 2600 × 1300From 1600 × 1600Choose
420 × 42018 pcs · 93.9%9 pcs · 62.0%2600 × 1300
500 × 50010 pcs · 74.0%9 pcs · 87.9%1600 × 1600
600 × 6008 pcs · 85.2%4 pcs · 56.3%2600 × 1300
700 × 7003 pcs · 43.5%4 pcs · 76.6%1600 × 1600
800 × 8003 pcs · 56.8%4 pcs · 100%1600 × 1600
800 × 6006 pcs · 85.2%4 pcs · 75.0%2600 × 1300
1250 × 6504 pcs · 96.2%2 pcs · 63.5%2600 × 1300
1300 × 6504 pcs · 100%2 pcs · 66.0%2600 × 1300

Two rows deserve attention. On 800 × 800 mm the gap between formats is 43 percentage points: choosing the wrong parent format nearly doubles your cost per usable m³. And 1300 × 650 and 800 × 800 fit their own format exactly — zero leftover.

What cutting in-house really costs you

The list price for sheets is 17,500 ₽/m³. But when the cutting happens at your end, the cubic metres you pay for and the cubic metres you use are not the same number.

Your yieldCost per usable m³Versus sheet price
100%17,500 ₽
94%18,620 ₽+6%
85%20,590 ₽+18%
74%23,650 ₽+35%
57%30,700 ₽+75%

Three more items sit on top of that table: cutting labour, machine depreciation and offcut disposal. All three belong in the comparison — leave them out and the arithmetic always comes out wrongly in favour of sheets.

On the other side of the ledger there is this: cutting is itself an act of grading. Knotty and split areas are separated during cutting and never enter the batch. That is why the share of grade 1–2 rises to 50% in the 420 × 420 format while sheets stay at 22–27%. Part of the premium you pay for cut pieces is the price of a cleaner product — the mechanism is set out in detail on the pre-cut blanks page.

When cutting in-house is the right call

This page is not here to sell the cutting service into every situation. Cutting it yourself comes out cheaper when:

  • You have a cutting line and spare capacity on it. If your marginal cutting cost is low, paying a premium makes no sense.
  • You use the offcut in another product. Packaging, filler, small components, fuel — if the leftover is genuinely not waste, the arithmetic changes.
  • Your dimensions vary a lot. If every order is a different size, planning it remotely slows you down.

Letting us cut pays off when there is no cutting line, or the line is busy with more valuable work; when your dimension is fixed and repeating; and when your yield is low — because shipping that waste from Russia to Turkey costs 90–120 USD per m³.

What to send us

Three pieces of information are enough for a quote:

  1. Piece dimensions in millimetres, with the tolerance you expect.
  2. Thickness — 0.9 / 1.2 / 1.5 / 1.7 mm.
  3. Monthly or annual quantity, in pieces or m³.

You get two numbers back: the yield each parent format gives for that size, and the price per cut m³. If there is any flexibility in your dimension, we will also propose an alternative that raises the yield.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do you cut veneer to size?

Yes. 420 × 420 mm became our standard because it is the most requested size, and it has a published price of 29,900 ₽/m³. For other sizes the price is calculated from the waste ratio of that particular size: send us the dimensions and we will work out both the yield and the price per m³.

Why does the same piece cost differently from two formats?

Because the leftover area differs. An 800 × 800 mm piece cut from a 2600 × 1300 sheet leaves 43.2% of the sheet unused; cut from a 1600 × 1600 sheet it leaves nothing — four pieces fit exactly. Since you pay for usable area, format choice is a direct cost item.

Who carries the offcut?

We do. When you buy cut pieces, the cubic metres you pay for are the cubic metres you use — cutting waste on your side is zero. If you buy sheets and cut them yourself, the offcut stays with you and your cost per usable m³ rises above the list price.

What is the cutting tolerance?

±5 mm, the same as for sheet formats. Thickness tolerance is ±0.1 mm and cutting does not affect it. If you need a tighter tolerance, tell us — we will say what the line can actually hold, and we do not commit to a tolerance we cannot meet.

What is the minimum order for cut pieces?

We work in container units. Depending on the piece format, a 40'HC takes 33–42 m³: smaller pieces use the volume more efficiently. Mixed orders are possible too — part sheets, part cut pieces, in one container.

Does the grade mix change in cut pieces?

Yes, in your favour. Knotty and split areas are separated during cutting and never enter the batch. In the 420 × 420 format the share of grade 1–2 rises to 50%, against 22–27% in sheets. Cutting is itself an act of grading.

How are cut pieces packed?

On the same principle as sheets: strapped bundles, bearers underneath, moisture-protection film. Small pieces mean more bundles, so the stacking and unloading plan shifts a little; the detail is on the packaging page.

Tell us the format, thickness and monthly volume

We will work out the cubic metres per container, the freight to your port and the lead time. We answer during Turkish business hours, in Turkish, English and Russian.

Author: Andrey, Türkiye representative, HUŞ KAPLAMA · Published: · Updated: